1. Unpacking and careful inspection of plants

has. Necessary material

- Scissors or exacto: Choose strong scissors or a sharp exacto to open the package.

- Magnifying glass: Have a magnifying glass with good magnification to detect the slightest signs of parasites or diseases.

- Gloves: Essential to avoid injuries, especially with thorny plants.

b. Unpacking procedure

vs. Inspection Procedure

Careful inspection of the plant is a crucial step to ensure its health and sustainability. Start by observing the plant from all angles, handling it carefully so as not to damage its leaves or stems. Use a good quality magnifying glass to do a thorough examination of the leaves, stems and roots. This approach aims to detect the possible presence of parasites, mold or signs of disease. If you identify abnormalities or suspicious signs, it is imperative to immediately isolate the plant concerned to avoid possible contamination of other specimens. Following this quarantine, it is advisable to consult an expert source or specialized documentation in order to define the appropriate corrective measures.

2. Cleaning and drying plants

has. Necessary material

- Soft brush: To lightly brush the roots and remove excess soil.

- Clean cloth: To wipe the plant if necessary.

b. Rigorous Cleaning Procedure

Start by handling the plant very gently, shaking it lightly to remove debris and other surface particles. Following this, use a soft brush, using careful movements to dislodge any residual soil without compromising the delicate structure of the plant. If, after these interventions, certain impurities persist or if the plant seems particularly soiled, consider rapid immersion under a stream of clear, lukewarm water, taking care to maintain a moderate flow rate so as not to damage the plant tissues.

vs. Drying Instructions

After the cleaning phase, it is essential to allow the plant to reach an optimal drying state. To do this, choose a space with good air circulation, while being sheltered from direct sunlight, to avoid damage potentially induced by intense rays. Species such as cacti and succulents require an extended drying period, extending over several days, to ensure that any residual moisture has completely evaporated. On the other hand, plants of tropical origin, accustomed to more humid environments, can tolerate replanting in a shorter period of time after cleaning.

3. Selection of the suitable pot

has. Size and Type

Choosing the appropriate pot is essential to ensure healthy growth of the plant. To determine the optimal pot size, first measure the width and depth of the roots. Ideally, the diameter of the chosen pot should exceed that of the plant's roots by 1 to 2 centimeters. This slight additional space promotes good air circulation and allows the plant to grow without constraints. Besides size, it is essential to ensure that the pot has sufficient drainage holes. These prevent water stagnation, thus reducing the risk of root rot and promoting balanced humidity for the plant.

b. Material

The material of the pot plays a determining role in the health and well-being of the plant. Each material has its specific advantages, suitable for different types of plants and growing conditions.

Terracotta : Terracotta pots are popular for their porous nature. This characteristic allows them to absorb excess moisture from the soil, creating a favorable environment for most plants. They are particularly recommended for plants such as cacti and succulents, which require soil that dries out quickly. By opting for terracotta, we minimize the risks of over-humidification and, consequently, the dangers of root rot.

Plastic : Plastic pots, on the other hand, are lightweight, durable and often less expensive than their terracotta counterparts. They also retain moisture longer, which can be beneficial for plants that prefer more humid conditions. However, it is essential to ensure that the plastic pot chosen has adequate drainage holes to prevent water stagnation. Additionally, plastic offers a wide range of styles and colors, allowing for customization according to aesthetic preferences.

When selecting a pot, it is crucial to consider the specific needs of the plant as well as the environmental conditions to ensure its optimal growth.

4. Preparation of specific potting soil

has. Importance of Potting Soil Mix

Choosing a suitable potting mix is ​​fundamental to guarantee optimal plant growth. It is the soil which constitutes the main living environment of the roots, providing them with anchoring, nutrition and support. Here's why it's crucial:

Nutrition : Good potting soil contains the essential nutrients a plant needs throughout its life. These nutrients are absorbed by the roots and carried to all parts of the plant, ensuring its vigor and vitality.

Aeration : Roots require constant access to oxygen to breathe. A quality potting mix ensures a lumpy structure, allowing air to circulate freely, thus preventing the roots from suffocating.

Drainage : While plants need water to survive, they do not thrive in saturated conditions. A well-draining potting soil prevents water stagnation, thus minimizing the risk of root rot or the development of fungal diseases.

Specificity : Each plant has its own soil requirements. Some prefer a more acidic environment, while others grow best in neutral or alkaline soil. Hence the importance of referring to the maintenance sheets specific to each species to determine the ideal mixture.

Proper potting soil is more than just a medium; it is a living environment that directly influences the health, growth and flowering of the plant. It is therefore essential to consult the corresponding maintenance sheets in order to choose the mixture best suited to your plant specimens.

b. Making the Soil Mix

The composition of a potting mix depends greatly on the specific needs of the plant. However, regardless of the exact ingredients used, a few general principles apply to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the mixture:

Sterilization : One of the major risks when preparing potting soil is the introduction of pathogens, such as harmful fungi or bacteria. To overcome this, it is imperative to use sterilized components. This sterilization can be carried out by exposing the potting soil to intense heat or by purchasing products already treated.

Consistency : When making your own mixture, be sure to combine the ingredients evenly. Using a large container is ideal for this. Be sure to mix carefully so that each portion of your mixture provides the same qualities and benefits to the plant.

Quality of Ingredients : The effectiveness of your mixture depends greatly on the quality of the ingredients used. Opt for premium quality materials, free from impurities and contaminants.

Adaptability : Not all plants have the same needs. Some require soil rich in organic matter, while others prefer a more draining environment. Adapt your mixture according to the specific requirements of each plant.

Making a potting mix requires attention and rigor. It's a delicate exercise that, when done correctly, ensures an environment conducive to the healthy and robust growth of your plants.

5. Planting plants

has. Planting Procedure

The planting technique is essential to ensure a healthy and favorable environment for the growth of the plant. Here is a detailed and formal procedure for successful planting:

Preparing the Bottom of the Pot : Start by adding a piece of crushed pot to the bottom of the pot to prevent the soil from coming out through the bottom hole.

Placing the Soil : Add a first layer of potting soil. This base will provide an initial substrate for the roots and facilitate their spreading.

Positioning the Plant : Carefully place the plant in the center of the pot. Make sure the base of the stem or trunk is level with the surface of the potting soil. This arrangement promotes straight and balanced growth of the plant.

Filling and Consolidation : Gradually add soil around the roots. While proceeding, lightly pack the substrate with your fingers or a suitable tool to eliminate any air pockets, which can hinder water absorption by the roots.

Finalization : Once the plant is correctly in place, make sure that the level of the potting soil is a few centimeters from the upper edge of the pot to avoid any overflow when watering.

Following these steps will ensure your plant gets a strong and healthy start in its new environment.

b. First watering

Initial post-planting watering is a delicate step that can determine the future health of the plant. The procedure varies depending on the type of plant:

Tropical Plants : For these species, which generally appreciate constant humidity, water moderately just after planting. This helps stabilize the soil around the roots and guarantees optimal contact between the substrate and the root system. The water will also help the potting soil settle, eliminating any remaining air pockets. Be careful not to saturate the soil, however, as excess water could cause problems with rot or fungal diseases.

Cacti and Succulents : These plants, adapted to arid environments, require a different approach. After planting, it is recommended to let the potting soil dry for several days before the first watering. This waiting period allows any small wounds on the roots caused during planting to heal. So when you finally water the plant, the risk of root rot will be significantly reduced.

It is crucial to monitor the condition of the soil and the plant during the first few weeks after planting, as it is often during this time that the plant acclimates to its new environment. By adjusting watering according to the plant's specific needs, you will maximize its chances of thriving in the long term.

6. Gradual acclimatization to light

The location of the new plant is crucial for its growth and acclimation. A smooth transition from the old environment to the new is recommended.

Light Adaptation : Following planting, first place the plant in a semi-shaded location. This step allows the plant to acclimatize to its new environment without suffering the stress of direct and intense solar exposure. This is especially important if the plant comes from an environment where it was less exposed to light.

Gradual Transition : After a period of adaptation to semi-shade (this can vary from a few days to several weeks, depending on the plant and environmental conditions), begin to gradually increase its exposure to sunlight. This transition must be carried out smoothly to avoid burns or stress linked to a change that is too abrupt.

By taking these precautions, you will ensure gentle acclimation of the plant to its new habitat, maximizing its chances of healthy and vigorous growth. It is also recommended to consult care sheets or specialist sources to find out the specific light needs of each species.

b. Acclimatization Duration

How long a plant takes to acclimate to its new environment varies greatly depending on the variety and the specific conditions to which it is exposed. Here is a general overview:

Tropical Plants : These plants, accustomed to constant environments in greenhouses or tropical climates, may require a longer adaptation period, often lasting several weeks to a month. Their acclimation to variations in light or to different ambient humidity requires particular attention.

Cacti and Succulents : These plants, although adapted to arid environments, can also benefit from gradual acclimation, particularly with regard to solar exposure. As a general rule, an adaptation period of a few days to two weeks is often sufficient for these varieties.

Temperate Plants : For plants native to temperate climates, adaptation can be relatively rapid, often requiring a week or two, especially if conditions are similar to their native habitat.

It is essential to carefully monitor the plant during this acclimation period. Signs like yellowing leaves, premature leaf or flower drop, or wilting may indicate stress. If these signs appear, it may be necessary to adjust conditions or extend the acclimation period. Additionally, as always, it is strongly recommended to refer to the species-specific care sheets for more precise instructions.

vs. Monitoring and Adjustments

It is essential to carefully monitor your plant during its acclimation period to ensure that it adapts well to its new environment.

Signs of Burn : Overexposure to the sun can cause leaf burn, which often appears as brown or white spots or dried leaf edges. If you observe these signs, it is essential to immediately move the plant to a location with less direct sunlight.

Signs of Stress : Wilted, yellowing or drooping leaves may indicate stress from factors such as over- or under-watering, too little or too much light, or cold drafts. It is important to identify the underlying cause and make the necessary adjustments.

Adjusting Exposure : If you observe signs of stress or burning, reposition the plant gradually. For a plant receiving too much sun, first move it to a bright area but without direct light, then gradually adjust according to the plant's needs.

Consultation : If symptoms persist despite your interventions, do not hesitate to consult specialized resources or seek the advice of a horticultural expert.

Remember that every plant is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. Careful observation and patience are your best allies in ensuring successful acclimatization.

Quarantine

The arrival of a new plant is always a source of joy for any green enthusiast. However, before introducing this new arrival into your plant collection, it is imperative to quarantine it. This step, often neglected, is essential to prevent the spread of possible parasites or diseases that could compromise the health of your other plants. A rigorous quarantine, for a recommended duration of two to four weeks, not only helps identify warning signs of problems, but also gives the new plant time to adapt to its new environment. During this period, carefully observe any changes or abnormalities, and do not hesitate to treat preventively if necessary.